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142 VAV-PRC011M-EN
Application Considerations
Control Types
VAV terminal units are available with many different options. These options fall into three main
categories of controls: direct digital (DDC), pneumatic, and analog electronic. All of these control
types can be used to perform the same basic unit control functions, yet differences exist in accuracy
of performance, versatility, installed cost, operating cost, and maintenance cost.
Direct Digital Control (DDC) Systems
Benefits
Performance—DDC controls offer PI control capability. A PI control scheme is the most accurate
and repeatable control scheme available in the VAV terminal unit industry.
Versatility—DDC controls accepts software commands to determine how its outputs will be
controlled. When a control sequence must be modified, making changes to the software
instructions is easier and quicker than changing hardware.
Figure 12. Ventilation reset
OA
SA RA
VAV Controllers
• Required outdoor airflow
• Current primary airflow
• Current OA fraction
Tracer SC
• Find highest OA fraction
• Calculate current system
intake airflow (ASHRAE 62.1)
RTU controller
• Reset intake airflow
Direct digital control (DDC) systems became
available as advances in computer technology made
small microprocessors available and affordable.
Much of the hardware in DDC systems is similar to
analog electronic systems. The primary difference is
that DDC controllers allow system integration, remote
monitoring, and adjustment. The microprocessor is
programmed using software that gives the controller
a higher level of capability than either the pneumatic
or analog electronic options.
- Product Catalog 1
- Introduction 2
- Table of Contents 3
- UC210 BACnet Controller 8
- UC400 BACnet Controller 8
- Air-Fi Wireless System 9
- Wireless Zone Sensor Set 9
- Pneumatic Controller 10
- Binary Input Controller 10
- Features and Benefits 11
- Agency Certifications 12
- Model Number Descriptions 14
- Selection Procedure 17
- General Data 19
- 20 VAV-PRC011M-EN 20
- Performance Data 21
- 22 VAV-PRC011M-EN 22
- VAV-PRC011M-EN 23 23
- 24 VAV-PRC011M-EN 24
- VAV-PRC011M-EN 25 25
- 26 VAV-PRC011M-EN 26
- VAV-PRC011M-EN 27 27
- 28 VAV-PRC011M-EN 28
- VAV-PRC011M-EN 29 29
- 30 VAV-PRC011M-EN 30
- VAV-PRC011M-EN 31 31
- 32 VAV-PRC011M-EN 32
- VAV-PRC011M-EN 33 33
- 34 VAV-PRC011M-EN 34
- VAV-PRC011M-EN 35 35
- 36 VAV-PRC011M-EN 36
- VAV-PRC011M-EN 37 37
- 38 VAV-PRC011M-EN 38
- Electrical Data 39
- 40 VAV-PRC011M-EN 40
- VAV-PRC011M-EN 41 41
- 42 VAV-PRC011M-EN 42
- VAV-PRC011M-EN 43 43
- 44 VAV-PRC011M-EN 44
- VAV-PRC011M-EN 45 45
- 46 VAV-PRC011M-EN 46
- VAV-PRC011M-EN 47 47
- 48 VAV-PRC011M-EN 48
- VAV-PRC011M-EN 49 49
- 50 VAV-PRC011M-EN 50
- Dimensional Data 51
- 52 VAV-PRC011M-EN 52
- VAV-PRC011M-EN 53 53
- 54 VAV-PRC011M-EN 54
- VAV-PRC011M-EN 55 55
- LEFT HAND RIGHT HAND 56
- VAV-PRC011M-EN 59 59
- Mechanical Specifications 60
- Outlet Conection 61
- Hot Water Coils 61
- Electric Heat Coils 61
- Electric Heat Options 61
- Direct Digitals Controls 62
- Control Options 63
- Hot Water Valves 63
- 64 VAV-PRC011M-EN 64
- Dual-Duct VAV Terminal Units 66
- Octave Band 234567NC 67
- Outlet Connection 77
- Direct Digital Controls 77
- Reliable Operation 80
- Safe Operation 80
- System-Level Optimization 80
- Simplified Installation 80
- Controller Flexibility 81
- Control Logic 81
- Space Temperature Control 82
- General Operation-Cooling 82
- Ventilation Control 84
- Flow Tracking Control 85
- General Features and Benefits 88
- ONMARK open protocol 94
- DDC Controls 100
- Air-Fi™ Wireless System 101
- Dimensions 102
- Specifications 102
- DDC Zone Sensor 104
- Wall Sensor and Duct CO 105
- DDC Zone Sensor with LCD 106
- Zone Occupancy Sensor 107
- Two-Position Water Valve 109
- Proportional Water Valve 110
- VAV Piping Package 111
- Transformers 113
- Trane Spring Return Actuator 115
- VariTrane™ DDC Retrofit Kit 116
- Retrofit Kit Actuator 116
- Static Pressure Controller 117
- Pneumatic Controls 121
- Pneumatic Damper Actuator 123
- Reversing Relay 123
- Signal Limiter 125
- VAV-PRC011M-EN 133 133
- Controls Specifications 134
- DDC Retrofit Kit (VRTO) 136
- Retrofit Kit Options 136
- Other Options Available 137
- Application Considerations 138
- Terminal Heat 139
- Dual-Duct Systems 139
- VariTrane VAV Terminal Units 140
- VAV Terminal Unit Types 140
- Fan-Pressure Optimization 141
- Ventilation Reset 141
- Control Types 142
- Pneumatic Control Systems 143
- Room Thermostats 144
- Pneumatic Volume Regulators 144
- Flow Measurement and Control 146
- Accuracy 147
- Air Density Effects 147
- Reheat Options 148
- Electric Reheat 149
- Insulation 150
- Acoustics 150
- Insulation types 151
- Placement of units 151
- Unit Attenuation 151
- Certification and Testing 152
- Duct Design 153
- Best Practices 154
- Unit Conversions 155
- VariTrac™ catalog 157
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